The Migori Gold Mine Site
The Kenyan government has expressed interest in formalizing the artisanal mining sector and providing support for safer, more efficient mining practices. In addition to gold, the Migori region is also known for deposits of copper, zinc, and lead, which have been mined in smaller quantities in the past. However, the implementation of such policies has been slow. The mines are located 36 km west of Migori via Migori-Macalder-Muhuru Road, near Aneko.
The local mining industry faces several challenges, including limited access to modern mining equipment, fluctuating gold prices, and competition with illegal mining operations. Additionally, the informal nature of artisanal mining means that many workers lack proper safety equipment and work under difficult conditions. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in exploring Macalder Mines, for potential large-scale mining operations. Several international and local companies have conducted geological surveys and feasibility studies to assess its potential.
The use of pressure burners to weaken the reef is a deadly mining procedure as hot particles of Pb, As and other sulphide minerals burn the body. Burns become septic. This, apparently, leads to death within 2–3 years. On-site training of miners on safe mining practices met with enthusiasm and acceptance. The use of dust masks, air filters and heavy chemical gloves during mining and mineral processing were readily accepted. Miners were thus advised to purchase such protective gear, and to continue using them for the sake of their health. The miners’ workshop, which was held at the end of the project is likely to bear fruit. The Migori District Commissioner and other Government officials, including medical officers attended this workshop. As a result of this, the Government is seriously considering setting up a clinic at Masara, which is one of the mining centres in the district. This would improve the health of the mining community.
